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Regulation & Standards政策与标准

China Reportedly Halts New Approvals for ADAS 'Blue Light' Indicators Over Glare, Cut-In Risks智驾"小蓝灯"被曝叫停:中汽标委会称存在眩光、加塞隐患

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  1. On July 28, online reports claimed China's MIIT had stopped approving new vehicle models equipped with ADAS "blue light" indicators; the next day the China Automotive Standardization Institute (a CATARC-affiliated body) stated the lights cause nighttime glare that impairs other drivers' judgment and make equipped cars more likely to be cut off, noting that GB 4785 (rules for exterior lighting and light-signaling devices on vehicles and trailers) does not include blue as an approved light color.
  2. Automaker responses diverged: Geely told Yicai it was aware of the reports and awaiting further guidance from authorities, while NIO vice president Ma Lin acknowledged some blue lights pose safety risks but said he had not seen an explicit written ban.
  3. The indicator originated as a safety feature rather than a marketing gimmick: after incidents such as Cruise's robotaxi dragging a pedestrian 6 meters in 2024, SAE had proposed a 2019 recommended standard specifying a blue-green (490-500nm) light — chosen by first adopter Mercedes-Benz to avoid conflict with traffic/vehicle lights and to stay visible across the eye's cone-to-rod transition; China's MIIT released draft comments for GB 5920 in 2021 citing 2018 research based on UN Regulation No.148 and SAE J3134, and Li Auto's L9 adopted the light the following year, ahead of the regulation's finalization.
  1. 月28日网传工信部已停止审批装有智驾"小蓝灯"的新车型,次日中国汽车标准化研究院(中汽中心直属机构)发文称,夜间小蓝灯易使其他司机产生眩光、影响路况判断,且装灯车辆更容易被加塞,并指出GB 4785《汽车及挂车外部照明和光信号装置的安装规定》中并无蓝色这一选项。
  2. 车企回应不一:吉利向第一财经表示已知晓该消息,正等待国家进一步要求;蔚来副总裁马麟则承认部分小蓝灯确实存在安全隐患,但表示未见明文禁止。
  3. 小蓝灯的初衷是安全提醒而非营销噱头:继2024年Cruise无人车拖拽行人6米等事件后,美国SAE于2019年提出推荐性技术标准,将提示灯颜色定为波长490-500nm的蓝绿色——首个采用者奔驰称此举既能避开红绿灯与车灯颜色,又处于人眼视锥与视杆细胞过渡波段、日夜均可见;中国工信部于2021年发布GB 5920意见征求稿,援引2018年基于联合国UN Regulation No.148、美国SAE J3134的研究,理想L9在标准正式落地前一年即率先搭载小蓝灯。