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Amazon's Zoox Becomes First AV Company Granted U.S. Commercial Robotaxi Exemption亚马逊旗下 Zoox 成为首家获得美国商业无人出租车豁免许可的自动驾驶公司

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Amazon-owned Zoox, founded in 2014, has become the first autonomous vehicle company to receive a commercial exemption from the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for a purpose-built robotaxi that lacks traditional manual controls such as a steering wheel.
The exemption permits Zoox to deploy up to 2,500 purpose-built robotaxis annually for two years under enhanced federal oversight, as part of a broader NHTSA initiative to accelerate automated vehicle innovation in the U.S.
The approval establishes the first federal regulatory pathway for a robotaxi built without manual controls, a precedent other AV developers pursuing similar purpose-built exemptions are expected to watch closely.

亚马逊旗下、成立于 2014 年的 Zoox，成为首家获得美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）商业豁免许可的自动驾驶公司，该豁免适用于其不配备方向盘等传统人工操控装置的目的地专用无人出租车。
该豁免允许 Zoox 在两年内每年最多部署 2,500 辆目的地专用无人出租车，并接受更严格的联邦监管，这是 NHTSA 加速美国自动驾驶创新更广泛计划的一部分。
此次批准为不设人工操控装置的无人出租车开辟了首条联邦监管路径，其他寻求类似专用车型豁免的自动驾驶公司预计将密切关注这一先例。

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